Definition and Examples of Semantic Entailment

Definition and Examples of Semantic Entailment In semanticsâ and pragmatics, entailment is the rule that under specific conditions reality of one explanation guarantees reality of a subsequent proclamation. Additionally called exacting implication,â logical outcome, and semantic result. The two sorts of entailment that are the most continuous in language, says Daniel Vanderveken, are truth restrictive and illocutionary entailments. For instance, he says, the performative sentence I implore you to help me illocutionary involves the basic sentence Please, help me! what's more, truth restrictively involves the explanatory sentence You can support me (Meaning and Speech Acts: Principles of Language Use, 1990). Critique [O]ne proclamation involves another when the second is an intelligently important result of the first, as Alan lives in Toronto involves Alan lives in Canada. Note that the relationship of entailment, in contrast to that of rework, is single direction: it isn't the situation that Alan lives in Canada involves Alan lives in Toronto. (Shrub J. Brinton, The Structure of Modern English: A Linguistic Introduction. John Benjamins, 2000) [M]any, if not every single, decisive sentence (explanations, recommendations) of a language take into account derivations exclusively based on their implications. For instance, when I state Ben has been killed, at that point any individual who has comprehended this articulation and acknowledges its reality will likewise acknowledge reality of the announcement Ben is dead. (Pieter A. M. Seuren, Western Linguistics: A Historical Introduction. Wiley-Blackwell, 1998) Entailment Relations An entailment can be thought of as a connection between one sentence or set of sentences, the involving articulations, and another sentence, what is involved... We can discover incalculable models where entailment relations hold among sentences and innumerable where they don't. The English sentence (14) is ordinarily deciphered so it involves the sentences in (15) yet doesn't involve those in (16). (14) Lee kissed Kim energetically. (15)a. Lee kissed Kim.b. Kim was kissed by Lee.c. Kim was kissed.d. Lee contacted Kim with her lips. (16)a. Lee wedded Kim.b. Kim kissed Lee.c. Lee kissed Kim numerous times.d. Lee didn't kiss Kim. (Gennaro Chierchia and Sally McConnell-Ginet, Meaning and Grammar: An Introduction to Semantics. MIT Press, 2000) The Challenge of Determining Meaning Semantic entailment isâ the assignment of deciding, for instance, that the sentence: Wal-Mart shielded itself in court today against claims that its female workers were kept out of occupations in the board since they are ladies involves that Wal-Mart was sued for sexual separation. Deciding if the importance of a given book bit involves that of another or whether they have a similar significance is a major issue in normal language understanding that requires the capacity to remove over the intrinsic syntactic and semantic changeability in characteristic language. This test is at the core of some significant level common language preparing undertakings including Question Answering, Information Retrieval and Extraction, Machine Translation, and others that endeavor to reason about and catch the importance of phonetic expressions.Research in characteristic language handling over the most recent couple of years has focused on creating assets that give numerous degrees of syntactic and semantic investigation, resolve setting delicate ambiguities, and recognize social structures and abstractions.... (Rodrigo de Salvo Braz et al., An Inference Model for Semantic Entailment in Natural Languages. Machine Learning Challenges: Evaluating Predictive Uncertainty, Visual O bject Classification and Recognizing Textual Entailment, ed. by Joaquin Quià ±onero Candela et al. Springer, 2006)

Theodore Kaczynski Essay examples -- essays research papers fc

I. Life Kaczynski was conceived on May 22, 1942 to Wanda and Theodore Kaczynski of Evergreen Park Ill, a clean and white collar class suburb of Chicago. The second child Ted’s sibling, David was conceived in 1950. As kids, the two children were antisocial, not playing with any neighbor youngsters and once in a while observed outside of the house. At a youthful age Ted began to give indications of being a skilled student, he avoided a year in primary school and his lesser year in secondary school. Ted burned through a large portion of his initial life examining math and science alone as opposed to being social in any sort of way. Ted had an alternate side to him however, he had an affection for explosives which he hand crafted with his skill in the fields that he contemplated. Kaczynski was acknowledged into Harvard at 16 years of age however he was done before turning 20. Next he turned into an educator at Berkley college. In 1969 Ted surrendered the activity to live with his folks. H e got tired of his family and left for Montana in 1971 to live on the 1.4-section of land plot of land he and his sibling had purchased close to Lincoln . Once there, Ted manufactured a little one-room shack on this bundle of land encompassed by thick deciduous woodland. The shack estimated 10 feet by 12 feet and needed power and plumbing. Kaczinski lived by cultivating a couple of vegetables in his little nursery and wandering into town just when fundamental. It is obscure when Kaczynski began to make his bombs to kill however his intentions, the FBI accept are his convictions about today’s society being dest...

Blurred Vision and Antidepressant Use

Blurred Vision and Antidepressant Use February 04, 2020 Image Source/Getty Images More in Depression Treatment Medication Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Types Childhood Depression Suicide In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overview Medications Duration Treatment Talk to Your Doctor If you are experiencing blurred vision on an antidepressant what does this mean? Is it dangerous? Why does it occur? Overview Blurred vision is a possible antidepressant side effect in which a person becomes unable to see clearly. This has been described in many ways, but most commonly is described as a lack of sharpness and clearness to a persons vision. In addition to a lack of clarity, someone may also experience symptoms as burning, itching, redness of the eye, or scratchy or gritty sensations.?? In addition, some people note a sensitivity to light. Associated Medications Blurred vision is most commonly associated with the class of antidepressants known as tricyclic antidepressants.?? This class of medications includes drugs such as Elavil (amitriptyline), Pamelor (nortriptyline), Norpramin (desipramine), Tofranil (imipramine), Sinequan (doxepin), and others. Tricyclic antidepressants block the receptors in the brain for the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. When this receptor is blocked, tear production stops, causing the eyes to become dry (dry eye syndrome).  Because there are acetylcholine receptors in other areas of the body as well, this blockage can also lead to symptoms in other parts of the body, such as dry mouth and constipation. Duration Blurred vision as a side effect of tricyclic antidepressants usually subsides within a few weeks of treatment even if you continue to use the medication regularly.?? Treatments Helpful steps that you can take if you are experiencing blurred vision include:?? Getting an eye exam to rule out other causes of blurred vision. There are many causes of blurred vision of which antidepressants are only one. It is very important to make sure you have your eyes examined to rule out any other causes, especially since many of these require timely treatment.Using artificial tears during the day and lubricating ointment at bedtime to relieve the dryness.Using a humidifier.Avoiding smoking as well as secondhand smoke. In addition to smoke, it is important to manage any other irritants in your environment which may irritate your eyes. You may wish to talk to an allergist if the side effect of your antidepressant is adding to eye symptoms which you had to some degree related to environmental allergies.Talking with your doctor about punctal plugs. Punctal plugs are small silicone plugs which are used to block the tear ducts on the inner or outer eyelid. These allow the body to conserve either natural tears which lubricate the eye or artificial tears which you apply.Talking with your doctor about changing your dose. If this is not possible, it may be time to switch to a different class of antidepressant. If you continue to have problems with blurred vision, another option may be to talk with your doctor about changing to a different type of medication.?? Although tricyclics may be the best choice for some, other people may do better with one of the newer medications types, such as the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or the serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). These antidepressants affect the acetylcholine receptors in a different way from the tricyclics and tend to have fewer side effects.  Your doctor will be able to help you determine if using another type of medication is best for you. Dont Discontinue Your Medication Without Talking to Your Doctor If you are troubled by any side effects that you are experiencing, it is best to continue to take your medication as prescribed until you are advised by your doctor to make a change. That doesnt mean that you need to wait until your next appointment, and you should call your doctor right away if you are concerned. Stopping an antidepressant too quickly can lead to what is known as discontinuation syndrome, which can cause you to not feel well. Symptoms of antidepressant discontinuation syndrome can include muscle aches, nausea, fatigue, odd sensations, and dizziness.?? It is also possible that your depression could return or become worse if you stop taking your medication. Your doctor will be able to advise you ?on how best to stop taking, or change, your medication in order to avoid these problems.

Analysis Of William Wordsworth s The Crisp Blank

Poets write about happiness, love, life, loss and desire it is never about a neutral feeling. Poetry is inspired by highs and lows; but William Wordsworth’s refreshed look on life is put into his poetry. The crisp blank paper is transformed into a piece of artwork, Wordsworth was an artist when it came to poetry. His words even today haunt many, especially from his masterpiece â€Å"Composed Upon Westminster Bridge September 3, 1802.† The poem, though not one of his most well-known pieces offers a refreshing look at the world through its timeless theme and its inspiring language creating a unique and innovational sonnet. Composed Upon Westminster Bridge September 3, 1802 is not like every other Romantic Era poem. This poem is known as a Petrarchan sonnet and as opposed to a Shakespearian sonnet, the Petrarch type to write poetry was a famous Italian style sonnet writing on which eventually became well known across Europe. Romantic poets appreciated Petrarchan. A Petrarchan sonnet has fourteen lines that are divided into two sections: the first with eight lines and the second with six. At the ninth line, the poem makes a turn and begins to elaborate in a different way on the subject or it may introduce a new topic altogether. Wordsworth s sonnet has a more subtle turn. In the first eight lines he introduces the idea that he has never seen such beauty before and then describes the scene. In the last six lines he returns to the idea of unparalleled beauty, this time

The American Of The Mexican American War - 1121 Words

The Mexican-American War was a gruesome and bloody battle involving the two major powers between the Americans and the Mexicans. The first major power was the annexation of Texas and the second power is the protection along with the acquisition of the territory. States provinces such as California, Texas and New Mexico is inherited by Mexico from Spain. Mexico government was weakened and practically bankrupt after the war and was unable to take control of their territories. Before the war started, there are many causes for the war but what and how did the war start. It all began when Hernà ¡n Cortà ©s first conquers central Mexico. In Mexico, Spain establishes a colonial government. The colony of Jamestown, Virginia, Santa Fe, New Mexico, and San Antonio, Texas founded around the early 1600s to 1700s. The United States thirteen colonies declared independence from Britain in 1776 and five years later British surrenders to the United States at Yorktown. The United States purchases vast lands of the west of Mississippi from Napoleon also known as the Louisiana Purchase. Lewis and Clark expedition to explore the western North America. On the year of 1810, the speech Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla gave triggered the beginning of Mexico’s fight for independence from Spain. The Adams-Onis treaty signed by Spain and the United States establishes the boundary of Mexico and the United States also giving Florida to the United States. The Missouri Compromise w as passed and approved by theShow MoreRelatedThe American Of The Mexican American War Essay730 Words   |  3 Pages 1 Thomas Gordon The Mexican-American War 28 January 2015 US History University of Phoenix In 1846-1848 was the first time the U.S would fight a war on foreign soil, it was called the Mexican-American war. At this time Mexico was just starting to develop into a government and was extremely confused and leadership was split between decisions. While the U.S government was head over heels about pushing the country’s borders farther and farther across North America with onlyRead MoreThe American Of The Mexican American War1664 Words   |  7 PagesAileen Aguilar Professor Froese History 11 20 October 2016 The Mexican American War â€Å"No President who performs his duties faithfully and conscientiously can have any leisure.† –President James K Polk. The Manifest Destiny is believed to have the primary cause of western expansion in the United States during the 19th century.Read MoreThe American Of The Mexican American War Essay1470 Words   |  6 PagesThe Mexican-American War was a result from the rising conflict between Mexico and the United States on who has the rights for Texas after Texas gained its independence from Mexico on March 2, 1836. Before Texas annexed with the United States on December 29, 1845, it was an independent state with 9 years of being free from Mexico . Although Mexico never acknowledged Texas to secede from them, the Texans and the United States did so the U.S. decided to add Texas as the 28th state. After Texas gainedRead MoreMexican American War And The Mexican War1380 Words   |  6 PagesThe Mexican American war better known as the Mexican war, was a conflict between The united states of America and Mexico. from 1846 to 1848. It followed in the wake of the 1845 US annexation of T exas, which Mexico considered part of its territory, despite the 1836 Texas revolution. After its independence in 1821 and brief experiment with monarchy, Mexico became a republic in 1824, characterized by considerable instability, so that when war broke out in 1846, Mexico was ill-prepared for this conflictRead MoreThe American Of The Mexican War943 Words   |  4 Pagesdeclare war on Mexico was provoked by the Mexican government itself. His diplomatic course of action proved to have been in vain in an attempt to gain compromise and peace between America and Mexico. Regardless of the attempts made by the American government to peacefully coerce Mexico to relinquish the land, America was denied each and every time. Military presence was necessary in order to facilitate a greater respect from Mexico and to also offer additional protection for the Americans residingRead MoreMexican American War1560 Words   |  7 Pages1. How did American life during the period of the Age of the Common Man reflect both the influence of the frontier and the impact of newer rationalistic concepts? (Think inventions, religion, peace, prosperity, literature, art, education, etc) 2. Briefly define (no more than 1 paragraph each, some are a sentence or two): -The Mexican American War: The Mexican-American war was a fight for lad between the Untied States and Mexico where the United States defeated Mexico and gained over five hundredRead MoreThe Mexican and American War1953 Words   |  8 Pages The Mexican and American War â€Å"The United States had emerged as a modern capitalist nation, and the spirit of nationalism in the country was strong and growing† (Henderson 71). As tensions grew between the Unites States and Mexico, there was a thirst for war. The Unites States declared war with Mexico, because they owned land that Americans desired, resulting in America’s fulfillment of achieving their philosophy of â€Å"Manifest Destiny†. The blood boil of both countries caused a lot of bloodshedRead MoreThe War With Mexican American War1328 Words   |  6 PagesThe war with Mexico is long remembered as an episode, and by no means is it an unimportant one. With the events that led up to its happening, from the Manifest Destiny to the disputes on territory, it has severely marked the United States. American historians regard the Mexican-American war as â€Å"the foulest blot on our national honor†. (sfmuseum.org) Unethical actions were taken gain Mexican territory. Polk and his hunger for land drove him to find some devious way to fight a war with Mexico. HisRead MoreAmerican History : The Mexican American War1363 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout American History, started from Jamestown Americans started to settle upon Native American land by wiping them out or forcing them to move west. By 1846 throughout 1848, Americans approach Mexican territory’s land which they were eager to conquer and Manifest Density that was unstoppable and a goal for the United States. The conflict was the Mexicans weren t going to give up their land because of a selfish belief and were provoked to go to war against a stronger nation. A war broke outRead MoreAmerican History : The Mexican American War Essay1413 Words   |  6 Pagesformation of the United States, war has been a constant factor within the political sphere. From these wars the U.S obtained power, land, and status unseen and unparalleled by any civilization in humankind. One of the earliest wars that allowe d the United States to grow into the global power it is today was the Mexican-American war. This war not only shaped American politics for decades, but also fueled the sectional crisis that culminated into the infamous Civil War. Being the new country’s first

American Icon Johnny Cash Free Essays

The man in black, as he was called, was an artist idolized by millions in his time. He wrote songs that inspired his fans, and was one of the most influential country singers in history. Born the son of a poor cotton farmer, he overcame poverty to become an American icon and one of the most recognizable names of both his genre, and outside of it. We will write a custom essay sample on American Icon: Johnny Cash or any similar topic only for you Order Now He lived an unruly life, riddled with drug abuse and addiction. He suffered pains that many people could only imagine, but he still managed to make it to the top. Even then, trouble seemed to follow him, but his fans loved him in spite of his hardships. In death, he lives on, immortalized by his music. His fans continue to worship him, we continue to sing along to the songs he wrote, and his face will be etched into our memories for all of eternity. Other than his musical genius, Johnny Cash was not a man that most would consider a role model. He did not lead an honorable life, in fact in his youth his behavior was seemingly uncontrollable. So what was it then that took him from a simple poor boy in the south and shot him up to iconic status? While he was a rebel, it was not his rebellious attitude. Even though he was famous, it was not necessarily his fame or the amount of money he had earned. Instead, it was more of the connection that he had with his audience. With his success, Johnny left his impoverished life behind him, but he never could separate himself from his roots or his past. He represented the all of things inside of us that we are ashamed of, and he encompassed a sense of sympathy for those flaws that touched everyone who saw his face or heard him sing. Johnny Cash is an icon because he was a real person, and he never acted like anything else. Johnny Cash started his life in the cotton fields of Arkansas. His family was a poor, struggling farming family. His situation was typical for the time. He and his family were hard working people trying to pull out of the depression, stressed to make ends meet. After high school, he enlisted in the military and served in Germany, returning a few years later to be married. He worked hard, and soon he was signed by a record label and making the hits we all know and love. He toured the country, led a very busy life, and after a while drugs began to take over. After cheating on his wife, the two were divorced, leaving Johnny to spin out of control. His drug use took its toll, he spent nights in jail, and his career began to suffer because of his addiction. Eventually though, he got back on his feet when he married his second wife, June Carter. Against all odds, he managed to overcome his own downfalls to live a truly successful life. He became famous for songs such as ‘Folsom Prison Blues’, ‘I Walk the Line’, ‘Ring of Fire’, and ‘Man in Black’. Johnny Cash was even eventually awarded for his career by an induction in to both the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and the Country Music Hall of Fame. Following his death, the film version of his life was made entitled, ‘Walk the Line’. His story is one that we can all relate to, the classic guy who battles the troubles of life to end up on top. Everyone wants their life to end up the way that Johnny’s did. He was an American dream poster child. While his story is indeed inspiring, it is not the primary reason that so many people loved him, and continue to love him today. Instead, it is more the result of this interesting life that Johnny portrayed on stage, both in his appearance and in the words he spoke and sang. The secret to his success, and therefore his iconic status in our country, was the fact that he never forgot the problems of his past. He was true to them, and he wore them on his face and in the way he dressed. He sang and spoke of them, and he loved the people who had made mistakes just as he had. Johnny Cash was called the man in black, and is famous by the nickname. The only color he ever wore was black, from head to toe. He even wrote a song entitled, ‘Man in Black’, in which he spoke of the poor, the homeless, prisoners, and people who never knew Jesus. He wrote about the dead and the good people who die each day. He told the world that he wore black for the people in unfortunate situations, understanding each one of them, and feeling their pain. He wore black to remind us all of the people who were living such terrible lives. He connected with people in this way, drawing them in, and forcing them to love him despite the mistakes he had made himself. His face never cracked a smile. Instead it was gloomy and sorrowful. His entire appearance gave off the impression that he had experienced a life full of pain and suffering, and it was easy to recognize those feelings in some of the music that he wrote. He was real, unlike the stars we tend to look up to today who never acknowledge the mistakes that they have made. Rather than putting up a fake exterior, Johnny was never afraid to be true to who he was, hence allowing others to feel comfortable with him, and to be as real as he was. More importantly, Johnny never thought that he was better than the people who idolized him. He was no different from his fans, nor did his life hold any more value than theirs. He did not act as though he was any different from anyone that he sang to. In the height of his career he visited Folsom Prison and San Quentin, and even recorded while he was there. The prisoners adored him just as much as everyone else did because to them, it seemed as though Johnny was just a regular guy. That is how he came across to everyone, and most likely that is the reason that his fans could relate to him the way they did. He was a typical guy, who had lived a difficult life, and who had worked hard to become the idol that he was. People respected him, tossing aside the mistakes that he had made because he was down to earth and real. He did not hide his flaws. Rather he inspired others to embrace their own imperfections and to rise above them. Johnny Cash was an amazing man, and that is why he has become an American icon. In today’s society, musicians tend to think that they are better than the people who brought them to fame in the first place. Johnny however, welcomed his fans. He used his dark, dreary outward appearance to portray a life of bad decisions. He was mysterious, but sympathetic in that he knew that each person in the audience had made mistakes just as he had, and he used that truth to connect with people. He sang songs in which he spoke of his past, rather than hiding from it. Most importantly, he treated others as though they were no different than he was, no matter how famous he became. Johnny Cash is and forever will be an American icon simply because he was a real person who did not pretend to be anything other than who he was. How to cite American Icon: Johnny Cash, Papers

Olive Wreath Essay Example

Olive Wreath Essay The most common picture that first comes to mind is the Ancient Olympics. When you think of the Olympics nowadays, you think of something much grander. The transition from the astounding days of the Ancient Greek Empire and its Olympics, to the urban and modernized version of it today, has been a long, but beautiful one. The Olympic olive wreath was the universal symbol along with the five rings in showing the prestige of the Ancient Olympics. It symbolized how far in terms of athletics that we, the human race, have come since the first days of serious competitions. There are almost, at least what seems to be, and infinite number of similarities and differences between the joyous Olympics that we celebrate nowadays, and the serious and competitive Olympics from the time of the Ancient Greeks. All athletes, were and still are, very competitive ones. Today, we see athletes like Michael Phelps competing for the gold and earning medals. Another huge similarity is that both the Ancient Olympics and the Modern Olympics had awarding systems. Today, top athletes get gold medals for first places, silver for second place, and a bronze for a third place finish. Athletes during the Ancient Greek era, received an olive wreath, which was cut from a wild olive tree. This meant that the olive wreaths not only showed a championship for the bearer, but it showed pride, and it almost always brought good luck for the city that he hailed from. [1] Athletes from today, usually go on to become famous, and most end up acting in movie, commercials and TV shows. This is a significant change; from only a few thousand spectators and virtually no fame, to millions of dollars and thousands of fans. We will write a custom essay sample on Olive Wreath specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Olive Wreath specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Olive Wreath specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Although there were a lot of similarities, the Modern and Ancient Olympics also had their fair share of differences. A great, big difference between the two is the existence of the Winter Olympics. During the course of the Ancient Olympics, if you were to walk up to a man and ask him where the Winter Olympics were, he would look at you like you were crazy. There’s a perfectly good reason of why he would to that. Back then, there were no Winter Olympics. [2] It was never cold enough, and there was never enough snow in Olympia and the areas surrounding it. Nowadays, if you had asked someone where the Winter Olympics were taking place, they would tell you, because nowadays, there are Winter Olympics held every four years, two years after every Summer Olympic event. The main point is that to add the Winter Olympics, takes a long time to add, but we got it done and that has been a great achievement and change. A person could also interpret the Olive Wreath as a sign of birth for the Winter Olympics. In terms of events, the Ancient Olympics and the Modern Olympics were rarely similar. The only similarity in terms of events that exists between the Ancient Olympics and the Modern Olympics, were the races. That is the only event that both the Ancient and Modern Olympics have in common. Another similarity that in my opinion, is a real focal point, is that both the Ancient and Modern Olympics are celebrations of something. In the case of the Ancient Olympics in Olympia, the Olympics were held as a celebration in honor of their Gods. Nowadays, we have a more peaceful reason in celebrating the Olympics. Think about being an athlete with your eye fixed on one single goal. Imagine going into the gym every day to train relentless through multiple injuries, and through family members getting angry that youre not home often enough. You have been training for years for this one moment of competing not with people from your country, but from people all around the world. Also, at the Olympics, there is one of the most peaceful vibes around. All the athletes leave common day problems like racism at home. No one cares what country you’re from, or why your country is in a war with another one; they all come together just for the love of the sport. Once you think about it, it is very rare to be in a place where people set their differences aside. Each person shows desire and love that is unmatchable for their sport, all of their hard work goes into that important hour of competitions. This is why the Olympics for us is such a great celebration. The Olympics in Ancient Greece still had even more differences with the Modern Olympics. The Modern Olympics have thirty to forty or even more events. The Ancient Olympics only had only four to seven events though. [3] Back then, there were a lot of restrictions for entering into the Olympics; and just to flat out watch the Olympics. Only free men who spoke Greek could compete in the Olympics. The Salt Lake City Olympics featured 2600 athletes from 77 countries. Only a few hundred athletes participated in the ancient games. [4] In addition that, if any women were seen disguised as men while watching the events, she would be executed immediately. [5] The Ancient Olympics had a ceremony or ritual that had to be performed on the third day. It was mandatory that all the people would join together and sacrifice one hundred oxen in honor of Zeus. [6] In its entirety, I think that this was overkill by the Olympian people. I respect the fact that they are worshipping their God, but to me, that is a little bit rough on the oxen. If you look at the Olive Wreath from a religious perspective like the one that was mentioned, you can tell that it can also be a sign of how Greek religion has progressed and changed. It can be proven that Greek religion has changed because in 2004, Greeks did not do anything close to killing one hundred oxen. I think that a huge change for the good is the fact that unlike the Ancient Olympic Games, the Modern Olympics shift from country to country every time they are held. This is very helpful to the cause of the Olympics because it promotes the coming together of people, peace and harmony. Back during the Ancient Olympics, the competitors competed so fiercely that there wasn’t really that much time for friendliness and to think about how they all loved the sport they competed in so much. Newly certified doctors received an olive wreath also because it was considered a cure-all plant. In ancient Rome, the Emperor Tiberius always wore an olive wreath during thunderstorms or bad weather, because he believed that it would protect him from the Gods’ rage, expressed in the throwing around of thunder and lightning. So, in conclusion the goal and the prize for Olympic athletes during the ancient time was the olive wreath. [7] The Olympic victor was crowned with an olive wreath and had his name inscribed in the official Olympic records. [8] Olympic Champions became heroes through the eyes of the people, and Olympic winners brought great honor to their cities, who, in thanks, would feed them for the rest of their lives even though they were never paid. [9] However, the symbolism of the wreath on the athletes head was the greatest reward, and far superior to the food. The Olive Wreath can be looked at today as one of the most time-defying symbols of the Olympics ever. The uniqueness in the Olive Wreath is that you can look at it from a physical perspective, a religious perspective and even in a perspective in which it shows how far we’ve come. It is almost as if it brings the winds of change. Bibliography Bonefas, Suzanne, and Maria Daniels. The Olympic Events. June 15, 1996. http://www. perseus. tufts. edu/Olympics/index. html (accessed November 4, 2010). Guttman, Allen. The Olympics. In A History of the Modern Games, 50-52. Chicago: Illini Books, 1993. Jackson, Christina. Olympics: Ancient Greece vs. Present day. May 23, 2007. http://period8dolzall. tripod. com/olympics. html (accessed November 4, 2010). Kliko, Liza. The History of Laurel Wreath. June 14, 2007. http://www. liza-kliko. com/laurel-wreath/greece. htm (accessed November 4, 2010). Mattern, James, and Joanne Mattern. Behind The Scenes At The Olympics. 6-7. Logan: Perfection Learning Corporation, 2003. Watterson, John Sayle. Top 6 Differences Between the Ancient and Modern Olympics. August 14, 2000. http://hnn. us/articles/572. html